Our Traditions
St Catherine’s Day
In England Saint Catherine was traditionally known as the patron saint of lace-makers. In Medieval times November 25th was known as Catterntide and was marked by the baking of Cattern cakes. These are small biscuit-like cakes with the key ingredients of flour, eggs, sugar, lard or butter and caraway seeds. Why should that be of interest to milliners? Well carry on reading and you will be surprised.
In many Catholic countries this saint was considered as a protector of young women. In France on Saint Catherine’s day young single women used to pray to Saint Catherine for a husband.
“Donnez-moi, Seigneur, un mari de bon lieu! Qu’il soit doux, opulent, liberal et agréable!” (“Lord, give me a well situated husband. Let him be gentle, rich, generous and pleasant!”)
Catherinettes
At the beginning of the1900s, Saint Catherine was adopted by the Parisian fashion industry, and milliners. A ‘fete de Catherinettes’ would be celebrated, on November 25th, young single women under the age of 25 would become ‘Catherinettes' whereupon their friends would make fanciful hats for them using materials in Saint Catherine’s colours - yellow for faith and green for wisdom.
They would parade to the Statue of Catherine (there are 2 in Paris) where a hat would be placed on the statue and the Catherinettes would be crowned and then wear their hats made of yellow and green for the duration of the celebrations. The day would continue with fancy dress parties and a ball in Saint Catherine’s honour.
Since those days social attitudes have changed and most people would look upon women praying for a husband as outdated. Since the 1970s this tradition is no longer celebrated on such a large scale, but it still continues in many Paris fashion houses.
These festivities on Saint Catherine’s day have been adopted in several countries around the world with hat makers and milliners putting on a parade, partying and while the event can be used as an opportunity to show off their skills, it is mainly treated now as a time for some fun away from work and not to find a husband.
This account is a short resume of information collected from various online sources.
Dillon Wallwork